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China Briefing | China’s legal system has a long way to go before it can be trusted

  • Examples abound of the country’s opaque law enforcement and judiciary ignoring due process and trampling over the rule of law
  • Moves are being made to stamp out corruption and build public confidence, but will they be enough to deliver systemic change?

Reading Time:5 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Stephen Lau Hei-wing, a friend of Nina Wang Kung Yu-Sum, leaves the High Court after testifying in the hearing to decide on the two competing wills between Fung shui master Tony Chan Chun-chuen and Chinachem Charitable Foundation to inherit the fortune of the late Chairman of Chinachem Group Nina Wang Kung Yu-Sum. 24JUN09
Back in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century, Liu Xiyong, the billionaire owner of the Kimberley Hotel in Hong Kong’s Tsim Sha Tsui district, belonged to the crème de la crème of Chinese private entrepreneurs who had struck it rich through their deep, intricate political connections.
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Liu, who was also known as Stephen Lau Hei-wing in Hong Kong, reportedly earned his fortune by dealing in lucrative textile quotas with the help of senior officials from the Ministry of State Security, China’s answer to the CIA. A smooth-talking and savvy businessman, he rubbed shoulders with the elites of Hong Kong and the mainland, and married a celebrity anchor who worked for China Central Television, the state broadcaster.

In 2016, he disappeared from public view and was reportedly arrested on the mainland on bribery charges. But it was only in September last year, during the trial of nine Chinese prosecutors, that it was revealed he had been tortured to death the year before.
An aerial view of Kunming, where Sun Xiaoguo committed his crime spree. Photo: China Foto Press
An aerial view of Kunming, where Sun Xiaoguo committed his crime spree. Photo: China Foto Press

Also in the 90s in Kunming, southwestern Yunnan province, Sun Xiaoguo was a well-known thug and serial rapist. However, he managed to stay out of prison, primarily because his mother and stepfather were both in the police force.

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After an eight-month spree of rapes and aggravated assaults on young women and underage girls in 1997, Sun was sentenced to death by a local court in 1998, with the verdict subsequently upheld by the provincial supreme court.

But his sentence was never carried out. Instead, it was mysteriously reduced to 20 years’ imprisonment. Even more extraordinarily, Sun is believed to have been let out of prison after serving less than 14 years.

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