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India’s Covid-19 cases hit 7-month high as Omicron sweeps through Delhi and Mumbai

  • Cases have risen 11-fold in two weeks with over 80 per cent of cases in Delhi and Mumbai involving Omicron
  • Experts hope that after the deadly Delta wave, people have gained additional immunity and India’s experience will mirror South Africa’s, where cases have declined

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A teacher holds a student as she gets vaccinated against Covid-19 in Hyderabad, India. Photo: AFP
The Omicron variant is fuelling a Covid-19 surge in India, with new cases climbing nearly 30 per cent to 117,000 on Friday, the most since June last year at the tail-end of the deadly second wave of infections driven by the Delta variant.
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Cases have risen 11-fold in just two weeks. The R0 value that indicates the spread of the infection is already 2.69 higher, than the 1.69 recorded at the peak of the second wave.

“The pandemic is expanding and the surge is exponential,” said Balram Bhargava, who heads the state-run Indian Council of Medical Research.

A health worker takes a nasal swab sample of a passenger at a railway platform in Mumbai. Photo: AFP
A health worker takes a nasal swab sample of a passenger at a railway platform in Mumbai. Photo: AFP

More than 80 per cent of the cases sequenced in the Delhi capital region and financial centre Mumbai now involve the highly infectious Omicron variant, which is increasing as a proportion of infections nationwide, said Anurag Agrawal, head of India’s genomics institute.

The good news is that not many people falling sick are needing medical treatment and most are recovering more quickly than in previous waves. Nearly 70 per cent of Indians had been exposed to the coronavirus by the middle of last year, while 64 per cent of adults have been fully vaccinated as of this week.

In Mumbai where the city hit a single-day pandemic record of 20,181 new infections on Friday, only five per cent of the patients have required medical help.

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But doctors warn that in a country of nearly 1.4 billion, even a small percentage of the population requiring hospitalisation could overwhelm the country’s underfunded medical infrastructure as seen during last year’s surge that pushed hospitals to near-collapse and overwhelmed crematoriums.
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