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Lower risks, harder to respond: why Beijing may prefer a blockade to armed conflict on Taiwan

  • PLA says military exercise is focused on naval and air combat readiness, seizing battlefield control, strike precision and patrols
  • Drill was planned before William Lai’s inauguration and calibrated to ‘signal displeasure, but hopefully not escalate’, says analyst

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The People’s Liberation Army has launched a two-day exercise around Taiwan which could be a practice run for a blockade of the self-ruled island, according to analysts. Photo: CCTV
Beijing’s most recent drill near Taiwan just days after Taipei’s inauguration ceremony suggests it has a blockade strategy against the self-ruled island, say analysts who contend it would be preferable to direct armed conflict.
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The People’s Liberation Army launched a two-day exercise – dubbed Joint Sword-2024A – around Taiwan on Thursday, three days after William Lai Ching-te’s inauguration as the new Taiwanese leader.

The PLA’s Eastern Theatre Command announced on Thursday it would conduct a joint drill between its army, navy, air force and rocket forces, with a focus on naval and air combat readiness patrols, seizing battlefield control and precise strikes of crucial targets, as well as warship and aircraft patrols near the island.

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William Lai sworn in as new Taiwan leader amid pledge to keep status quo across the strait

William Lai sworn in as new Taiwan leader amid pledge to keep status quo across the strait

The command said the drill – taking place to the west, north and east of the main island of Taiwan and its outlying islands – aimed to “test the joint combat and real combat capabilities of the theatre forces”.

Analysts said while the possibility of war across the Taiwan Strait remained low, the drill represented China’s focus on blockading the island instead of entering a direct confrontation and considered it would cost Beijing relatively little and cause less damage on the island.

They said low-intensity military actions such as a blockade strategy could reduce the possibility of intervention by Washington, which is bound by its 1979 Taiwan Relations Act, and could shore up Beijing’s control of the situation.
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Lu Li-shih, a former instructor at the Taiwanese naval academy in Kaohsiung, said the location of the PLA drills – all in areas currently under Taipei’s control – suggested that the exercise was aimed at blockading the island instead of submitting it to a full-scale attack.

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