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Chinese president's trip to fortify military ties with Russia

President heads to Moscow in a push to bolster strategic links between the two countries as ties between the US and Japan grow ever stronger

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Russian military vehicles are seen in Tverskaya street before a rehearsal for the Victory Day parade, with the Kremlin towers (right) seen in the background, in central Moscow, Russia. Inset is Chinese's president Xi Jinping. Photos: Reuters, AP

China and Russia are tipped to cement military ties when President Xi Jinping visits Moscow this week, expanding their strategic partnership to form a de facto alliance.

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The move would consolidate their united front as the United States and Japan continued to strengthen their partnership, observers said.

Xi is due to arrive in Moscow on Friday for a three-day trip after a stop in Kazakhstan. Among the deals expected to be signed in the Russian capital are ones on deliveries of Russian natural gas to China, aviation, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, a Chinese plan to boost economic and infrastructure links between Asia and Europe.

But the centrepieces of the trip will be a military parade in Moscow for the 70th anniversary of the end of the second world war, and discussions on Sino-Russian military cooperation.

The defence ministry announced last week that the two nations would conduct a joint naval drill in the Mediterranean Sea this month. In all, nine vessels would be involved, including Chinese ships on anti-piracy patrols off the Somali coast.

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The ministry denied the drill was aimed at any third country, but analysts said the drill and the deals were a signal to the world that Russia and China were forming a de facto alliance.

Li Lifan, from the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said: "While it may be premature to say that the expansion is aimed at countering the US-Japanese alliance, the military cooperation is necessary if the two sides are to develop a full partnership."

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