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In India, women-led start-ups face gender hurdle when seeking funding

  • Indian businesswomen face unequal access to capital, with female entrepreneurs who do approach potential investors more likely to be rejected
  • Women-led businesses face an unmet credit gap of more than US$11.4 billion, according to the International Finance Corporation, the World Bank’s private sector arm

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Just 0.3 per cent of India’s venture capital funding went to women-led start-ups in 2021. Photo: Shutterstock

When Indian businesswoman Aditi Bhutia Madan recalls her childhood in Darjeeling, she remembers pine forests, Himalayan sunrises and her grandmother’s momos – the savoury dumplings that years later inspired her to launch her own company.

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A former MasterChef India contestant, Madan was confident of her cooking skills but she did not know how to access formal financing to grow her Yangkiez By MomoMami brand – a major hurdle for many female entrepreneurs in India.

For years, Madan ran the gauntlet of loan sharks demanding exorbitant interest rates or demanding a stake in her business.

“There were a lot of challenges … First, because you’re a woman,” she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

Aditi Bhutia Madan, left, receives a prize at the fifth Women Transforming India Awards ceremony in March 2022. Photo: Instagram/@aditibhutiamadan
Aditi Bhutia Madan, left, receives a prize at the fifth Women Transforming India Awards ceremony in March 2022. Photo: Instagram/@aditibhutiamadan

That changed when Madan, who is in her mid-40s, joined thousands of women entrepreneurs in the Women StartUp Programme (WSP) at NSRCEL, a business incubator at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, which gives participants training in business skills including the art of pitching for financing.

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After presenting her first pitch on the reality show Shark Tank India, she secured 7.5 million Indian rupees (US$91,000) from investors for capacity building and infrastructure development at her company’s production units.

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