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How climate change disasters cause mental health issues like anxiety and depression, shown to devastating effect in Bangladesh

  • Climate disasters and extreme weather can have a severe impact on mental health, such as by causing or compounding anxiety and depression
  • Online counselling and volunteer training are ways NGOs in Bangladesh hope to help disaster survivors in a country with too few mental health professionals

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A man fixes his house that was destroyed by a flood in Companiganj, Sylhet, Bangladesh on June 24, 2022.  Climate disasters such as floods can have a severe effect on mental health, such as by causing anxiety and depression. Photo: AFP

As Ripon Mondal’s family try to recover from the drought that ruined their watermelon crop in central Bangladesh in 2022, the 19-year-old university student fears that his father’s financial worries are just the tip of the iceberg.

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“I can feel my father’s mental distress,” Mondal said.

“He has to pay for our studies, and sometimes I feel terrible about the debts piling up.”

The family lives in a village in the Kamarkhola Union area, which is surrounded by four rivers, leaving them far from any mental health services – a reality faced by many people in Bangladesh, especially those in rural and remote parts.

“I would have to cross at least two rivers and travel a long distance to reach a hospital where I can find a psychologist,” Mondal said.

A girl walks on a drought-affected field after collecting drinking water from a pond in the nearby Sundarban mangrove forest in Satkhira, Bangladesh on March 27, 2022. Photo: Getty Images
A girl walks on a drought-affected field after collecting drinking water from a pond in the nearby Sundarban mangrove forest in Satkhira, Bangladesh on March 27, 2022. Photo: Getty Images

As Bangladesh faces worsening climate change impacts on a warming planet – from droughts and floods to sea level rise and storms – health professionals and organisations in the country are increasingly concerned about deteriorating mental health.

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