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How did Wanda founder Wang Jianlin escape the wave that swept away embattled Evergrande property tycoon Hui Ka Yan?

  • Rise and fall of Wang Jianlin and his Wanda Group empire is an archetypal story of how a major private business drifts along China’s economic tides and policy cycles
  • But Wang’s proactive moves ensured he and Wanda did not have the same fate as Hui Ka Yan, the embattled founder of indebted real estate developer Evergrande Group

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
Mandy Zuoin Shanghai

Eight years ago, when asked during a television interview for advice on how to become a billionaire, Wang Jianlin – then China’s richest man – gave an answer that is still frequently quoted today: “First you set a small goal that’s achievable, for example, earning 100 million yuan.”

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Over the years, however, Wang has lost more than 1,800 “small goals” after seeing his estimated wealth shrink from 215 billion yuan in 2016 to 30 billion yuan (US$4.1 billion) in 2023.

In the meantime, the Wanda Group empire he built has scaled down from a conglomerate with a lofty global footprint to a domestic-focused company that is mainly engaged in commercial property after it sold a slew of assets to clear its huge debt.

The rise and fall of Wang and his company is an archetypal story of how a major private business drifts along China’s economic tides and policy cycles.

“It’s a very good case to look at, as it survived multiple adjustments in China’s property sector and avoided the fate of many other companies,” said Tang Dajie, a researcher at the Beijing-based China Enterprise Institute think tank.

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In the past decade that followed an economic boom, China’s property sector underwent a free fall from its peak as authorities chopped and changed their attitude toward overseas investment, the pursuit for debt-funded expansion was replaced with an emphasis on growth and deleveraging to prevent risk, and a coronavirus pandemic disrupted the economy’s growth trajectory.
That speed was just phenomenal. I was blown away by that
Rupert Hoogewerf
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