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Residents walk through a partially shuttered Evergrande commercial complex in Beijing, on January 29. Photo: AP

As pessimists often note, it will get worse before it gets worse. It looks as if this may be the economic, real estate and banking story that is unfolding in China’s economy.

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China Evergrande Group, a massive real estate developer, has been ordered to liquidate by a court in Hong Kong after international creditors pushed to seize its assets. This surely marks the end for the real estate giant, the most highly indebted in the world, saddled with about US$300 billion of liabilities set against assets valued at US$242 billion.

The company reported 1,300 projects across 280 cities. The collapse leaves at least tens of thousands of unbuilt properties, on which many unlucky homeowners have mortgages. Liquidation will be a very painful pill for markets and investors to swallow. But it was not unexpected.

What is more alarming is the extent of the crisis across real estate and other sectors of the world’s second-largest economy, and the real dangers if policymakers opt for pathways that could extend the recession and depth of the downturn.

Evergrande is only part of an even larger real estate collapse, which is affecting China’s economic growth, consumer confidence and prospects. Country Garden, once China’s largest real estate developer by sales, is also in default. JP Morgan estimates that developers responsible for 40 per cent of China’s home sales have defaulted since 2021.
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Given the direct link between housing asset values and consumer confidence, and real estate making up 25 per cent of the economy, the impact of the unfolding housing bust is shocking to investors and China’s policymakers.

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