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Hong Kong needs a data revolution at the very top

Winnie Tang calls on the government to build solid infrastructure for spatial data, so citizens and companies can use it to devise innovative solutions for urban living

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Traffic on Gloucester Road in Wan Chai. In a good start, the Lands Department has launched a public information portal called GeoInfo Map, which contains over 180 kinds of spatial data provided by 26 government departments. Photo: AFP

About two-thirds of the world’s population will be living in urban areas by 2050, according to the UN. The increase in demand for services in these areas will pose great challenges to governments. To meet them, we need smart and sustainable urban planning, and strategies that ensure prosperity is shared among all social classes.

Big Data becoming necessary for ‘survival’, say experts, but Asian firms lagging behind in its use

How can we put these ideas into practice? How can we foster innovative ecosystems and citizen engagement to deliver urban services? These are the key topics to be discussed at an upcoming World Bank conference on smart cities, where I will speak about Hong Kong.

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Open data is a crucial part of the answer. By “data”, I’m referring to spatial data or geospatial data, information about the geographic location of features, that can be mapped. It can be accessed, visualised, manipulated and analysed through the use of software.

It may seem technical but if you bring it back to basics, you will find that it already plays a key part in our daily life. It is also a key element for driving the growth of a smart city. Many countries and cities recognise spatial data as an important digital asset. The US, Singapore and some European countries have projects that integrate spatial data and make these available to the public.

A hairstylist cuts a customer's hair in a salon. How can Hong Kong foster innovative ecosystems and citizen engagement to deliver urban services? Photo: AFP
A hairstylist cuts a customer's hair in a salon. How can Hong Kong foster innovative ecosystems and citizen engagement to deliver urban services? Photo: AFP

Hong Kong faces challenge from Singapore in ‘smart city’ planning

Last year, the Los Angeles city council launched GeoHub, an online portal providing location-based data. It contains more than 500 categories of real-time (or near real-time) information, such as public roadworks and traffic black spots, and allows anyone to access live, continuously updated data directly from the city’s database, rather than as a static download. The data transparency empowers citizens to take part in the city’s governance. It also features Street Wize, a web mapping app that allows residents to track road-opening permits and construction activities around the city, which will help them to plan their routes.
A holistic approach would encourage more public engagement, which is essential in building a smart city
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