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Small investors holding placards protest outside the Legislative Council on July 31, 2002 to express their discontent over a penny-stock crash. Photo: AP

The fiasco with Hong Kong’s penny stocks had been spreading like wildfire. How did it happen like this?

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Let’s imagine I’m one of the professional traders whose magic flute has many penny stock investors astray, down the abyss to their personal misfortune.

But don’t blame me. I’m no different from the unsupervised child who finds the cookie jar open. I do what every kid does -- I gouge on cookies till I’m stuffed.

I work in a securities firm you see, but my boss is no ordinary broker. He’s a chong kar (莊家) – market maker. He “made” the stock price of the listed companies he controlled.

The trade craft is derived from ancient wisdom. First, make up some good news about a company. Then, the men on the right side of the room call in buy orders, while those on the left side sell them the stock, and vice versa.

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Protesters shout slogans as they stage a rally outside Hong Kong's Legislative Council in July 2002, before the Financial Affairs Panel starts looking into the debacle that slammed Hong Kong's market. With accusations flying over an unfolding stock exchange scandal, lawmakers demanded to know what went wrong when a market reform proposal sparked a massive sell-off of so-called
Protesters shout slogans as they stage a rally outside Hong Kong's Legislative Council in July 2002, before the Financial Affairs Panel starts looking into the debacle that slammed Hong Kong's market. With accusations flying over an unfolding stock exchange scandal, lawmakers demanded to know what went wrong when a market reform proposal sparked a massive sell-off of so-called
The price goes up and up, until the mom-and-pop investors take notice and pile in. Next announce a massive rights issue to scare off the little shareholders, so shares can be picked up at dirt cheap prices. When the timing is right, do it all over again.
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