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There may be some truth to the existence of Amazons like Wonder Woman after all

Fierce female warriors of the steppe were thought to be myths, or a figment of ancient imaginations. New discoveries might show they were all too real

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Amazon warriors might have been more than myth

For a long time, modern scholars believed that the Amazons were little more than a figment of ancient imaginations.

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These were the fierce warrior women of Ancient Greek lore who supposedly sparred with Hercules, lived in lesbian matriarchies, and hacked off their breasts so they could fire their arrows better. Homer immortalised them in The Iliad. Eons later, they played a central role in the Wonder Woman comics.

Some historians argued they were probably a propaganda tool created to keep Athenian women in line. Another theory suggested that they may have been beardless men mistaken for women by the Greeks.

But a growing body of archaeological evidence shows that legends about the horseback-riding, bow-wielding female fighters were almost certainly rooted in reality. Myths about the Amazons’ homosexuality and self-mutilation are still dubious at best, but new research appears to confirm that there really were groups of nomadic women who trained, hunted and battled alongside their male counterparts in the Eurasian steppe.

In a landmark discovery revealed last month, archaeologists unearthed the remains of four female warriors buried with a cache of arrowheads, spears and horse riding equipment in a tomb in Western Russia – right where Ancient Greek stories placed the Amazons.

The headdress was high quality gold, even for the Scythians who were known for their gold creations before anyone knew anything else about them.
The headdress was high quality gold, even for the Scythians who were known for their gold creations before anyone knew anything else about them.
The team from the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences identified the women as Scythian nomads who were interred at a burial site some 2,500 years ago near the present-day community of Devitsa. The women ranged in age from early teens to late 40s, according to the archaeologists. And the eldest of the women was found wearing a golden ceremonial headdress, a calathus, engraved with floral ornaments – an indication of stature.
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The discovery represents some of the most detailed evidence to date that female warriors weren’t just the stuff of ancient fiction, according to Adrienne Mayor, author of The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women Across the Ancient World.

Scythian figurine of a horse done in gold, was part of the Golden Man collection found in Kazakhstan, in 1969. His remains were sealed in time capsule early last year in the hopes that in future scientists will be able to record his DNA.
Scythian figurine of a horse done in gold, was part of the Golden Man collection found in Kazakhstan, in 1969. His remains were sealed in time capsule early last year in the hopes that in future scientists will be able to record his DNA.
“For a while, people have assumed that myths about the Amazons that the Greeks told were just fantasy,” said Mayor, who was not involved in the excavation. “Now we have proof that those women did exist and that the lives of those women warriors really did influence the Ancient Greek ideas and visions of what they said about the Amazons.”
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